See acha on Wiktionary
{
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}
],
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"name": "Paniceae tribe grasses",
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"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-acha-en-noun-Iz3vUHAg",
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"fonio",
"fonio"
],
[
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"Digitaria exilis#Translingual"
],
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[
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[
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{
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"name": "cog"
}
],
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"tags": [
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}
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]
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],
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"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "estela"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "racha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rachar"
}
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2,
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"english": "a chip off the old block",
"ref": "1555, Hernán Núñez, Refranes o proverbios en romance:",
"text": "A acha tira pra racha (proverb)",
"translation": "a chip off the old block",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chip, sliver, splinter"
],
"id": "en-acha-gl-noun-OcvV7RJL",
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[
"chip",
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],
[
"sliver",
"sliver"
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"splinter"
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"word": "cavaco"
},
{
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{
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}
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],
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"billet"
]
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}
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},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa̠.t͡ʃɐ]"
},
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"expansion": "Frankish [Term?]",
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"word": "acha"
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"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin ascla, from astla, from assula, from assis + -ulus.",
"forms": [
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"form": "achas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "acha f (plural achas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
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"1": "f"
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"expansion": "acha f (plural achas)",
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]
}
],
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"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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141
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"english": "And you would have seen there many irons and many spears to enter in breasts and shields and bellies, and many spears to fell broken in chips and splinters, and many shields smashed down, and many coats broken and unmailed, and many swords bathed in blood",
"ref": "1370, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 613:",
"text": "Et alí ueeriades muytos ferros de muytas lanças agudas entrar per peytos et per adágaras et per uentres, et muytas lanças caer en achas et en tranções, et muytos escudos quebrantados, et moytas lorigas rrotas et desmalladas, et muytas espadas banadas en sange",
"translation": "And you would have seen there many irons and many spears to enter in breasts and shields and bellies, and many spears to fell broken in chips and splinters, and many shields smashed down, and many coats broken and unmailed, and many swords bathed in blood",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chip"
],
"id": "en-acha-roa-opt-noun-186nMFoz",
"links": [
[
"chip",
"chip"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ʃa"
}
],
"word": "acha"
}
{
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"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "acha"
}
],
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"2": ":bor",
"3": "fro:hache",
"id": "axe",
"text": "++"
},
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"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "facha"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of facha",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French hache, from Vulgar Latin *happia, borrowed from Frankish *happjā. Doublet of facha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "achas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"8": "",
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"g": "f",
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"name": "head"
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{
"text": "Coordinate term: machado"
}
],
"glosses": [
"battle axe"
],
"id": "en-acha-roa-opt-noun-TmBspYLa",
"links": [
[
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"battle axe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
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}
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈat͡ʃa/"
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{
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],
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[
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]
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"2": "la",
"3": "astula"
},
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}
],
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]
}
],
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}
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},
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"word": "estilha"
},
{
"word": "lenha"
}
],
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]
}
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]
}
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}
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],
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]
],
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"word": "machado"
}
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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],
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},
{
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],
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],
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}
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"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-dáca.",
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{
"form": "-acha",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuacha",
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]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "kutoacha",
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "acheni",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wacheni",
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]
},
{
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "huacha",
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"habitual"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -liacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -kuacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "ninaacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "unaacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnaacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "anaacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wanaacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -naacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "siachi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatuachi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "huachi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamwachi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haachi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hawaachi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -achi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -taacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -taacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "niache",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuache",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "uache",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mwache",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aache",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waache",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ache",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -siache",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngeacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singeacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngaliacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singaliacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "naacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twaacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mwaacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yaacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yaacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chaacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyaacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yaacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mwaacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -meacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -meshaacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"already-form"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -jaacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"not-yet-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kiacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-when-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sipoacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-not-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaacha / positive subject concord + -kaacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kaache",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-niacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-waacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuacheni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-waacheni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mwacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-waacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-liacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-yaacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-viacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ziacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-paacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-muacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -acha- + relative marker)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-achaye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-achao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-achao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-achayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-achalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-achayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-achacho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-achavyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-achayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-achazo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-achao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-achako",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-achapo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-achamo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -acha)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yeacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yoacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-loacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yoacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-choacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyoacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yoacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-zoacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-koacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-poacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-moacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-acha (infinitive kuacha)",
"name": "sw-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"imp_p": "acheni/wacheni",
"imp_s": "acha/wacha"
},
"name": "sw-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 29 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "He left the door to his room closed with a secure padlock.",
"ref": "1975, Taarifa ya mwaka ya Tume ya Kudumu ya Uchunguzi, page 37:",
"text": "Aliacha milango ya chumba chake imefungwa kwa kufuli lililo madhubuti.",
"translation": "He left the door to his room closed with a secure padlock.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to leave"
],
"id": "en-acha-sw-verb-dDKDyhdh",
"links": [
[
"leave",
"leave"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 29 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 58 42 0",
"sense": "Reciprocal",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "-achana"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to abandon"
],
"id": "en-acha-sw-verb-OZ2Xfu1j",
"links": [
[
"abandon",
"abandon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 29 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stop, cease, quit"
],
"id": "en-acha-sw-verb-WPLeUsc4",
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"cease",
"cease"
],
[
"quit",
"quit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"roa-opt:Weapons"
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"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"drive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eḱs-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*aksis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"axis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"assula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"astla\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ascla\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"acha\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" }\" data-id=\"chip\" data-lang=\"roa-opt\" data-title=\"acha\" id=\"Old_Galician-Portuguese:_chip\">\nInherited from Latin ascla, from astla, from assula, from assis + -ulus.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin ascla, from astla, from assula, from assis + -ulus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "achas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "achas",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "acha f (plural achas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "acha f (plural achas)",
"name": "roa-opt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"cha"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
130,
135
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
136,
141
]
],
"english": "And you would have seen there many irons and many spears to enter in breasts and shields and bellies, and many spears to fell broken in chips and splinters, and many shields smashed down, and many coats broken and unmailed, and many swords bathed in blood",
"ref": "1370, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 613:",
"text": "Et alí ueeriades muytos ferros de muytas lanças agudas entrar per peytos et per adágaras et per uentres, et muytas lanças caer en achas et en tranções, et muytos escudos quebrantados, et moytas lorigas rrotas et desmalladas, et muytas espadas banadas en sange",
"translation": "And you would have seen there many irons and many spears to enter in breasts and shields and bellies, and many spears to fell broken in chips and splinters, and many shields smashed down, and many coats broken and unmailed, and many swords bathed in blood",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chip"
],
"links": [
[
"chip",
"chip"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈat͡ʃa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ʃa"
}
],
"word": "acha"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Galician-Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas",
"Old Galician-Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Old Galician-Portuguese nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms borrowed from Old French",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Frankish",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Old French",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese verb forms",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old Galician-Portuguese/at͡ʃa",
"Rhymes:Old Galician-Portuguese/at͡ʃa/2 syllables",
"roa-opt:Weapons"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "acha"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fro:hache",
"id": "axe",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"term\" : \"*happjā\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*happia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"hache\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"acha\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" }\" data-id=\"axe\" data-lang=\"roa-opt\" data-title=\"acha\" id=\"Old_Galician-Portuguese:_axe\">\nBorrowed from Old French hache, from Vulgar Latin *happia, borrowed from Frankish *happjā.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "facha"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of facha",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French hache, from Vulgar Latin *happia, borrowed from Frankish *happjā. Doublet of facha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "achas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "achas",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "acha f (plural achas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "acha f (plural achas)",
"name": "roa-opt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"cha"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: machado"
}
],
"glosses": [
"battle axe"
],
"links": [
[
"battle axe",
"battle axe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "facha"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈat͡ʃa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ʃa"
}
],
"word": "acha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Galician-Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Old Galician-Portuguese verb forms",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old Galician-Portuguese/at͡ʃa",
"Rhymes:Old Galician-Portuguese/at͡ʃa/2 syllables",
"roa-opt:Weapons"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "acha",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"cha"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "achar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of achar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"achar",
"achar#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "achar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of achar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"achar",
"achar#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈat͡ʃa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ʃa"
}
],
"word": "acha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish interjections",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/a",
"Rhymes:Polish/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Polish/axa",
"Rhymes:Polish/axa/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:aha",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Polish aha\nPolish acha\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"acha\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"acha\">\nInherited from Old Polish aha.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld Polish aha\nPolish acha\nInherited from Old Polish aha.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "acha",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧cha"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧cha"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "aha"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of aha"
],
"links": [
[
"aha",
"aha#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈxa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "acha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/axa",
"Rhymes:Polish/axa/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "acha",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧cha"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧cha"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "achać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of achać"
],
"links": [
[
"achać",
"achać#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.xa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-axa"
}
],
"word": "acha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eǵ- (drive)",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱs-",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aʃɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aʃɐ/2 syllables",
"pt:Weapons"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:acha<id:chip>",
"id": "billet"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"drive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eḱs-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*aksis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"axis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"assula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"astla\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ascla\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"acha\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"acha\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-id=\"billet\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"acha\" id=\"Portuguese:_billet\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "acha"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese acha",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "ascla",
"4": "",
"5": "sliver"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin ascla (“sliver”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "astula"
},
"expansion": "Latin astula",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese acha, from Late Latin ascla (“sliver”), from Latin astula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "achas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "acha f (plural achas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"cha"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"billet (piece of wood used as firewood)"
],
"links": [
[
"billet",
"billet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cavaco"
},
{
"word": "estilha"
},
{
"word": "lenha"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ʃɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ʃa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ʃɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.t͡ʃɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-acha.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-acha.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-acha.wav.mp3",
"note": "Porto",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-acha.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-acha.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʃɐ"
}
],
"word": "acha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Frankish",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old French",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aʃɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aʃɐ/2 syllables",
"pt:Weapons"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:acha<id:axe>",
"id": "axe"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"term\" : \"*happjā\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*happia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"hache\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"acha\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"acha\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-id=\"axe\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"acha\" id=\"Portuguese:_axe\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "acha"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese acha",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fro",
"3": "hache",
"4": "",
"5": "battle-axe"
},
"expansion": "Old French hache (“battle-axe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "frk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Frankish",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese acha, from Old French hache (“battle-axe”), from Frankish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "achas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "acha f (plural achas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"cha"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "machado"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"battle axe (axe for use in battle)"
],
"links": [
[
"battle axe",
"battle axe"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ʃɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ʃa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ʃɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.t͡ʃɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-acha.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-acha.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-acha.wav.mp3",
"note": "Porto",
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"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʃɐ"
}
],
"word": "acha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aʃɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aʃɐ/2 syllables",
"pt:Weapons"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "acha",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"cha"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "achar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of achar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"achar",
"achar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "achar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of achar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"achar",
"achar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ʃɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ʃa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ʃɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.t͡ʃɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-acha.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-acha.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-acha.wav.mp3",
"note": "Porto",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-acha.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-acha.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʃɐ"
}
],
"word": "acha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Swahili terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Swahili terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Swahili verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"applicative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-achia"
},
{
"tags": [
"causative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-achisha"
},
{
"tags": [
"passive",
"verb"
],
"word": "-achwa"
},
{
"sense": "Reciprocal",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "-achana"
},
{
"tags": [
"stative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-achika"
},
{
"sense": "Other formations",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "-achilia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-dáca",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-dáca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-dáca"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-dáca",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-dáca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-acha",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuacha",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kuacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kutoacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "acha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acheni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wacheni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "huacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -liacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -kuacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ninaacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "unaacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnaacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "anaacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wanaacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -naacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "siachi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatuachi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "huachi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamwachi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haachi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hawaachi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -achi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -taacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -taacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "niache",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuache",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "uache",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mwache",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aache",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waache",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ache",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -siache",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngeacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singeacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngaliacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singaliacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "naacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twaacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mwaacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yaacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yaacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chaacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyaacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yaacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mwaacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -meacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -meshaacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"already-form"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -jaacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"not-yet-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kiacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-when-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sipoacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-not-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaacha / positive subject concord + -kaacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kaache",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-niacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-waacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuacheni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-waacheni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mwacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-waacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-liacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-yaacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-viacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ziacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-paacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-muacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -acha- + relative marker)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-achaye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-achao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-achao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-achayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-achalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-achayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-achacho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-achavyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-achayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-achazo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-achao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-achako",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-achapo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-achamo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -acha)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yeacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yoacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-loacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yoacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-choacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyoacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yoacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-zoacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-koacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-poacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-moacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-acha (infinitive kuacha)",
"name": "sw-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"imp_p": "acheni/wacheni",
"imp_s": "acha/wacha"
},
"name": "sw-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swahili terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "He left the door to his room closed with a secure padlock.",
"ref": "1975, Taarifa ya mwaka ya Tume ya Kudumu ya Uchunguzi, page 37:",
"text": "Aliacha milango ya chumba chake imefungwa kwa kufuli lililo madhubuti.",
"translation": "He left the door to his room closed with a secure padlock.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to leave"
],
"links": [
[
"leave",
"leave"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to abandon"
],
"links": [
[
"abandon",
"abandon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stop, cease, quit"
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"cease",
"cease"
],
[
"quit",
"quit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to allow"
],
"links": [
[
"allow",
"allow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑ.tʃɑ/",
"note": "Unguja standard"
},
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-acha.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Sw-ke-acha.flac/Sw-ke-acha.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Sw-ke-acha.flac/Sw-ke-acha.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
]
}
],
"word": "acha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh compound terms",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh prepositions"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ar",
"3": "uchaf",
"gloss1": "on",
"gloss2": "highest, top"
},
"expansion": "ar (“on”) + uchaf (“highest, top”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ar (“on”) + uchaf (“highest, top”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "acha",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
8
],
[
10,
12
]
],
"english": "He's gone on a bike",
"ref": "2016, David Thorne, chapter 70, in Gafael mewn Gramadeg, Caerfyrddin: Y Coleg Cymraeg Cenedlaethol, page 197:",
"text": "Mae e wedi mynd acha beic",
"translation": "He's gone on a bike",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on"
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Wales, colloquial) on"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ar"
},
{
"word": "ar gefn"
}
],
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
25
]
],
"english": "He'll split the wood with an axe",
"ref": "2016, David Thorne, chapter 70, in Gafael mewn Gramadeg, Caerfyrddin: Y Coleg Cymraeg Cenedlaethol, page 197:",
"text": "Bydd e'n hollti'r coed acha bwyell",
"translation": "He'll split the wood with an axe",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with (denoting an instrument)"
],
"links": [
[
"with",
"with#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Wales, colloquial) with (denoting an instrument)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "â"
},
{
"word": "efo"
},
{
"word": "gyda"
}
],
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaχa/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa(ː)χa/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "acha"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apw",
"2": "es",
"3": "hacha"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish hacha",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish hacha.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "acha",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Western Apache",
"lang_code": "apw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Western Apache entries with incorrect language header",
"Western Apache lemmas",
"Western Apache nouns",
"Western Apache terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Western Apache terms derived from Spanish",
"apw:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"axe"
],
"links": [
[
"axe",
"axe"
]
]
}
],
"word": "acha"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nhi",
"2": "es",
"3": "hacha"
},
"expansion": "Spanish hacha",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nhi",
"2": "fr",
"3": "hache"
},
"expansion": "French hache",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nhi",
"2": "frk"
},
"expansion": "Frankish [Term?]",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish hacha, from French hache, from Frankish [Term?].",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nhi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "acha",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nhi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic term requests",
"Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl lemmas",
"Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl nouns",
"Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl terms derived from Frankish",
"Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl terms derived from French",
"Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl terms derived from Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"axe"
],
"links": [
[
"axe",
"axe"
]
]
}
],
"word": "acha"
}
Download raw JSONL data for acha meaning in All languages combined (54.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Swahili is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information., style: background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-2,#eff7ff); border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey-2,#d0d0d0); text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"acha"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "acha",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.